Regional Development
Farmers to pay for Auckland roads
19/08/09 17:58 Filed in: News Releases
Farmers will be paying more for Auckland roads because of National’s decision to replace a regional fuel tax with a general increase in petrol tax, Opposition agriculture spokesperson Jim Anderton says.
“The roads are still regional, but now the bill is national.
“There aren’t many farms in Auckland. But farmers will be getting the bill for Auckland roads.
“When we had a regional tax, a tunnel under Auckland would have been paid by Auckland motorists. Now they have axed the tunnel, and sent the bill to farmers and others outside Auckland. Everyone loses.
“Fuel costs are an important input cost for farmers. When petrol tax goes up, their input costs go up.
“It can be fair to charge someone more when they get more of the benefit. But farmers and others in rural communities get less benefit from new Auckland roads than Aucklanders do,” Jim Anderton said.
“The roads are still regional, but now the bill is national.
“There aren’t many farms in Auckland. But farmers will be getting the bill for Auckland roads.
“When we had a regional tax, a tunnel under Auckland would have been paid by Auckland motorists. Now they have axed the tunnel, and sent the bill to farmers and others outside Auckland. Everyone loses.
“Fuel costs are an important input cost for farmers. When petrol tax goes up, their input costs go up.
“It can be fair to charge someone more when they get more of the benefit. But farmers and others in rural communities get less benefit from new Auckland roads than Aucklanders do,” Jim Anderton said.
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Comment on economics and the recession
21/05/09 12:37 Filed in: Columns
Response to Daniel Silva's comments for Country-wide magazine
So Daniel Silva thinks that the current international recession isn’t going to affect New Zealand much. Well that’s all right then? Actually – no. He’s quite wrong to think so for two significant reasons quite aside from the fact that any nation which earns its living as an international commodities trader is going to be affected by what happens to purchasing power in our major markets.
The first of these reasons is that it’s perfectly true that the New Zealand banking and finance sectors have not to anything like the same extent been in the business of offering the sorts of ‘toxic loans’ that banks in the United States and Europe have been. That’s to say they have not been lending large sums of money on securities which are wholly inadequate to cover the loans, to people who can’t afford the repayments and then packaging the loans in ways that make it almost impossible to untangle the debt and which spread it far beyond the originating banks.
But we have nevertheless experienced an overheated speculative housing boom which has now come to an end. At the same time our financial securities market which, although it was re-regulated to an extent following the excesses of the nineteen eighties and nineties remains significantly less regulated than others in the OECD, has paid the price in an unprecedented series of finance company crashes.
All of this exacts a toll that leads to recessionary pressures which when coupled with the impact of the international recession means a significant downturn in our economic growth. Fortunately for the incoming government they have two major advantages to assist them in responding to this situation. The first is the healthy state of the New Zealand economy because of the prudent, some thought over conservative management, of the economy over the last nine years by Finance Minister Michael Cullen.
The irony of that is that had he followed the then advice of his successor Bill English and engaged in significant tax cutting three or four years ago the current Minister of Finance would be far less well placed to cope with recessionary pressures than he actually is. No doubt that irony is lost on Mr Silva.
The second is that there is the backstop of local financial institutions, including the Kiwibank, which are able to pick up a certain amount of the slack although they obviously don’t have the capacity of the major Australian banks which do business here and which we know are more significantly affected by the international downturn.
The second reason why Mr Silva is wrong is that we are already feeling the negative effects. It may be, of course, that he leads a very cloistered life and has not picked up on the reports of job losses which are beginning to come with increasing rapidity.
The unemployed stand at 115,000 for the quarter to March or 5% with more job losses reported daily and the Treasury reporting a possible high of more than 8%.
This compares very unfavourably with the figures for the past nine years which reached lows of just over 3%, a figure not seen for over two decades.
In another of life’s little ironies these unemployment rates were largely the result of the Labour-Progressive government’s emphasis on regional growth and development. Both as Minister of Economic Development and Agriculture I was intent on placing considerable emphasis on regional development to the extent that we inherited an economy in which many regions were in negative growth mode and within three years we had all regions growing at rates which had not been seen for decades in some cases.
We maintained this throughout our nine years in office and thereby provided a cushion against subsequent unemployment. It will be interesting to see if the current government can maintain that record. I do know however that they will not do it by building bicycle tracks or by cutting back on the working fortnight which are measures which are no more likely to resolve unemployment than similar schemes did in the Depression of the thirties. Nor will they do it by cutting public expenditure which didn’t work in the thirties either.
The other area in which the impact is being felt, but which is possibly outside the ken of Mr Silva, is in the voluntary sector in which many organisations rely upon charitable and community trusts and similar bodies to underwrite their activities, many of which are vital to the well being of our communities. These trusts, for very good reasons, have traditionally diversified their investments and in some cases had significant sums invested in overseas securities.
The Auckland Community Trust alone is reported as having suffered losses amounting to two billion dollars and has had to regretfully tell some of its long term beneficiaries that they can no longer be supported. The potential ripple effect of that sort of loss may be incalculable.
Mr Silva is, however, right about one thing. We won’t get through the current downturn by panicking. We need to keep our nerve and mange our way through the recession by continuing to invest in our future as an exporting nation. But hiding our head under the blankets and pretending it isn’t happening is not going to get us there.
So Daniel Silva thinks that the current international recession isn’t going to affect New Zealand much. Well that’s all right then? Actually – no. He’s quite wrong to think so for two significant reasons quite aside from the fact that any nation which earns its living as an international commodities trader is going to be affected by what happens to purchasing power in our major markets.
The first of these reasons is that it’s perfectly true that the New Zealand banking and finance sectors have not to anything like the same extent been in the business of offering the sorts of ‘toxic loans’ that banks in the United States and Europe have been. That’s to say they have not been lending large sums of money on securities which are wholly inadequate to cover the loans, to people who can’t afford the repayments and then packaging the loans in ways that make it almost impossible to untangle the debt and which spread it far beyond the originating banks.
But we have nevertheless experienced an overheated speculative housing boom which has now come to an end. At the same time our financial securities market which, although it was re-regulated to an extent following the excesses of the nineteen eighties and nineties remains significantly less regulated than others in the OECD, has paid the price in an unprecedented series of finance company crashes.
All of this exacts a toll that leads to recessionary pressures which when coupled with the impact of the international recession means a significant downturn in our economic growth. Fortunately for the incoming government they have two major advantages to assist them in responding to this situation. The first is the healthy state of the New Zealand economy because of the prudent, some thought over conservative management, of the economy over the last nine years by Finance Minister Michael Cullen.
The irony of that is that had he followed the then advice of his successor Bill English and engaged in significant tax cutting three or four years ago the current Minister of Finance would be far less well placed to cope with recessionary pressures than he actually is. No doubt that irony is lost on Mr Silva.
The second is that there is the backstop of local financial institutions, including the Kiwibank, which are able to pick up a certain amount of the slack although they obviously don’t have the capacity of the major Australian banks which do business here and which we know are more significantly affected by the international downturn.
The second reason why Mr Silva is wrong is that we are already feeling the negative effects. It may be, of course, that he leads a very cloistered life and has not picked up on the reports of job losses which are beginning to come with increasing rapidity.
The unemployed stand at 115,000 for the quarter to March or 5% with more job losses reported daily and the Treasury reporting a possible high of more than 8%.
This compares very unfavourably with the figures for the past nine years which reached lows of just over 3%, a figure not seen for over two decades.
In another of life’s little ironies these unemployment rates were largely the result of the Labour-Progressive government’s emphasis on regional growth and development. Both as Minister of Economic Development and Agriculture I was intent on placing considerable emphasis on regional development to the extent that we inherited an economy in which many regions were in negative growth mode and within three years we had all regions growing at rates which had not been seen for decades in some cases.
We maintained this throughout our nine years in office and thereby provided a cushion against subsequent unemployment. It will be interesting to see if the current government can maintain that record. I do know however that they will not do it by building bicycle tracks or by cutting back on the working fortnight which are measures which are no more likely to resolve unemployment than similar schemes did in the Depression of the thirties. Nor will they do it by cutting public expenditure which didn’t work in the thirties either.
The other area in which the impact is being felt, but which is possibly outside the ken of Mr Silva, is in the voluntary sector in which many organisations rely upon charitable and community trusts and similar bodies to underwrite their activities, many of which are vital to the well being of our communities. These trusts, for very good reasons, have traditionally diversified their investments and in some cases had significant sums invested in overseas securities.
The Auckland Community Trust alone is reported as having suffered losses amounting to two billion dollars and has had to regretfully tell some of its long term beneficiaries that they can no longer be supported. The potential ripple effect of that sort of loss may be incalculable.
Mr Silva is, however, right about one thing. We won’t get through the current downturn by panicking. We need to keep our nerve and mange our way through the recession by continuing to invest in our future as an exporting nation. But hiding our head under the blankets and pretending it isn’t happening is not going to get us there.
All talk and no jobs
15/07/09 11:53 Filed in: News Releases
National is talking big about agriculture, but it’s running up a surrender flag with no new ideas, Opposition agriculture spokesperson Jim Anderton says.
“Today John Key billed his speech as a major statement on the economy, but he had no new ideas while unemployment is increasing.
“Unemployment in a region like Gisborne increased from 3.8% in 2006 to 7.8% in March this year and it will be inevitably higher now. Yet while unemployment is rising quickly in regional New Zealand, National has no ministry or policy for regional development or industry development. They never did and they don’t have now.
“National imposed a massive tax increase on research and development and it cancelled a two-billion dollar partnership between the government and private sector to invest in primary sector innovation.
“While John Key talks about the economic performance of agriculture, he has no idea about why our farms, businesses and homeowners are paying much higher interest rates than Australians, when the same banks are doing the lending.
“John Key is all talk and no jobs,” Jim Anderton said.